Many couples have executed an A-B “credit shelter” trust in order to preserve estate tax exemptions for both spouses. This can potentially benefit the heirs by saving nearly one million dollars in inheritance taxes. The consequence of the credit shelter trust, however, is that estate assets are necessarily sheltered from the surviving spouse. Because language in many trusts calls for the credit shelter trust to be funded with an amount equal to the federal exclusion amount in effect at the time of death, the sheltered amount can be quite large and leave the surviving spouse with too little in the way of assets. Fortunately, proper estate planning, including the use of a “disclaimer A-B trust,” can relieve this problem.

Society is currently moving through a transition from a community whose wealth is based in tangible goods, such as the means of production, to a community whose true wealth lies in intangible forms of property. We are moving toward a period where knowledge and ideas are more valuable than physical objects. Intellectual property, such as patents, copyright, trademarks and even trade secrets are what drive many of this country’s booming sectors. With widespread internet access, the creation of intellectual property is no longer restricted to large corporations or wealthy people who can afford to develop such property. Any person can develop value through a copyright, a patentable invention or a trademark. As intellectual property continues to grow as a wealth creation tool, individuals will be faced with the challenge of determining the value of the property, and the effect that such property will have on estate taxes.